When Keyana Sapp, 31, went shopping for a new backpack, the brands he remembered as a kid were just not the same.
He researched the companies, from North Face to JanSport and Eastpak, and soon realized they were all owned by the VF Corporation after a wave of acquisitions in the 2000s. After a Reddit post he made about his discovery picked up traction, he started looking at other types of consumer goods – cookware, shoes, tools, clothing.
“It seems like that was a story that just repeated in every industry,” Sapp told the Guardian.



Its not just private equity, its consolidation, a nasty little gremlin that people often overlook.
When you’ve bought all the competition, theres no reason to keep innovating to make superior products, because theres no one left to be superior too.
Exactly